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'If I Had A
Hammer,' 'Midnight Special,' 'The Sloop John B,' 'Goodnight,
Irene,' 'This Land Is Your Land, 'Tzena Tzena,' 'Wimoweh,'
'House Of The Rising Sun,' 'Michael Row The Boat Ashore.' Songs
such as these have become part of our collective consciousness.
But few recall that these songs were written or first
popularized by The Weavers. The seminal link between an obscure
past and contemporary culture, The Weavers introduced a stream
of authenticity into the current of American popular music that
endures to this day.
Much of the modern
American folk revival rests on the shoulders of an earlier folk
revival in the 1930s. Back then, the ravages of the Great
Depression had many wondering whether the capitalist system
would survive and compelled many to look for viable
alternatives. In the process, the era witnessed a burgeoning
union movement, an increase in radical politics, and a
simultaneous reawakening of interest in American folk music.
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During this
period, both Pete Seeger and Lee Hays cut their musical
teeth. Having grown up in the puritanical northeast as the son
of a concert violinist and a musicologist, Pete dropped out of
Harvard to work with Alan Lomax cataloguing folk music for the
Library of Congress. There he vowed not to dig up old songs from
one graveyard just to bury them in another. Lomax introduced him
to Woody Guthrie and the two roamed the country together
learning, singing and writing songs for unions and other groups.
Hays, the son of an Arkansas preacher, got most of his education
working as a page in the Cleveland Public Library and later at
Arkansas' Commonwealth College. There, working with the radical
preacher Claude Williams to organize sharecroppers, Hays learned
the value of a familiar melody as an organizing tool. When Pete
and Lee met up in New York in 1940, the creative sparks began to
fly, and American music would never be the same.
The two headed up
The Almanac Singers in 1941 and recorded the much acclaimed
'Talking Union' album, touring the country in support of the
Congress of Industrial Workers (CIO) and other progressive
groups. But their anti-war album Songs For John Doe got
them into trouble. When Hitler's armies attacked Russia, they
quickly amended their repertoire to include songs such as 'Round
and Round Hitler's Grave.' But it was too late. The FBI was
already investigating them for the earlier recording and would
dog them for the rest of their careers. When assessing their
political stance, it's important to remember the times. Whereas
today civil rights and the right to join a union, as well as
respect for diversity, are written into law or official
government policy, back then in the minds of many these beliefs
seemed downright subversive.
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Returning to New York following service during World War Two,
Pete and Lee teamed up with the brilliant guitarist Fred
Hellerman and the exceptional alto Ronnie Gilbert to
create The Weavers in 1948. Drawing from many varied
sources including international music and traditional
ballads, work songs and hymns, lullabies and the songs of
Woody Guthrie and Huddie Ledbetter (Leadbelly), The
Weavers presented an eclectic array of folk music with a
freshness and exuberance that had never before been heard.
Their musical verve and their knack for breathing life
into a song soon caught the attention of bandleader Gordon
Jenkins at Decca Records. A string of hits followed
including 'On Top Of Old Smoky,' 'Wimoweh,' 'Midnight
Special,' 'Tzena, Tzena,' Woody Guthrie's 'So Long, It's
Been Good To Know Ya' and of course, Leadbelly's
'Goodnight Irene.' Blacklisted and forced from the stage
for their political beliefs during the height of their
popularity, The Weavers reunited and persevered long
enough to inspire the 'folk boom' of the '50s and '60s.
They then passed the microphone to the likes of The
Tarriers and The Kingston Trio, Peter, Paul & Mary,
Joan Baez, Don McLean and Bob Dylan, all of whom credit
The Weavers among their earliest musical influences.
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With faithful
adherence to their original arrangements, we seek to recall the
spirit of The Weavers, providing an echo of their music and some
insight into their story, one that resonates ever so strongly in
these troubled times when an American's right and indeed,
responsibility to dissent is once again being challenged. It
is therefore a distinct privilege for us, and it
is with profound pleasure that we
present the timeless music and the timely message of Work o'
The Weavers'.
David, James, Mark and Martha
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"If I'm an expert in one thing, it's in the
Weavers' music. When I heard (Work o' the Weavers) I got
blown away. Great! (They) have it exactly right!"
Alan Chartock, WAMC-FM, Albany NY more
reviews
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